planetary health

Nourishing Health Care Innovation: Vancouver Coastal Health’s Planetary Menus Pilot - A first in Canada

Nourish’s Anchor Cohort program is grounded in the critical role of collaboration in driving systemic change in health care. Below we tell the story of the transformative journey of Vancouver General Hospital’s development of the hospital-wide Planetary Health Menus project, a first in Canada.

At Nourish, we work with incredible innovators who drive positive change through their vision, initiative, and action. Nourish catalyzes the shift towards better food in health care by fostering collaboration and shared learning among innovators.

This work takes time because of the scope and scale of the change contemplated. But, when change is finally realized, it can feel like magic.

We felt the magic earlier this spring when Vancouver Coastal Health (VCH) launched its Planetary Health Menus pilot at the Vancouver General Hospital, the largest in B.C. The project was initiated by visionary champions who were supported by partners including Nourish through their participation in our second Cohort. Over two years in the Cohort, the VCH team bridged departmental silos, built support across the organization, and has now scaled their work from a prototype to a national success story.

The Critical Role of Relationships in Systems Change Work  

Relationships are the seeds from which change flourishes. This is one of the core tenets of Nourish’s Cohorts. For the past seven years, Nourish has been bringing together health care leaders to leverage their key roles within their organizations and communities to accelerate progress toward health for people and the planet. Our three cohorts to date have engaged over 30 health care organizations from coast to coast to coast, and one of the results from these longitudinal partnerships we are seeing today is the achievements of the VCH team. From the seeds nurtured by the cohort has come a watershed moment to elevate the national conversation around the pivotal role of plant-forward menus in health care climate action. 

Nourish’s Role: Bridging Silos to Cultivate Interdisciplinary Collaboration 

The VCH Planetary Health Menus Pilot was spearheaded by an interdisciplinary group of motivated changemakers who believe food is a lever for taking bold and ambitious climate action. The vision was brought to fruition by a cross-department partnership led by Dr. Annie LaLande, PhD Candidate and Surgical Resident at Vancouver General Hospital, and Tiffany Chiang, Director of Food Service Transformation and Strategic Projects at VCH. Together, they would bring the expertise of food service staff clinicians, dieticians, and planetary health experts with the work of Chef Ned Bell, a renowned sustainable food system expert.

In 2021, the team joined the second Nourish Anchor Cohort after it had completed its initial testing of planetary menus on a surgical ward. The Cohort program provided a collaborative space for the team to surface challenges, access resources, seek advice, and harness the benefits of collaborative learning within a community of cohort peers and alumni about what they could achieve together. It was within this nurturing ecosystem that the potential of food as a lever for change flourished. 

We’ve long used the phrase ‘food is medicine’ and we’re finding that this is true not only for patients but for our planet as well. Providing tasty, nutritious meals, which is critical to recovery from illness and injury, also presents a significant opportunity to decrease our environmental footprint by focusing on lower-impact ingredients.
— Dr. Annie Lalande

The VCH team built a truly cross-departmental team, building interest, participation, and commitment from the disciplines and departments required to realize their vision. With the right people on board, they learned they could go further faster, momentum grew, and the idea expanded from piloting on a ward to becoming a hospital-wide project. 

Nourish’s Food for Health Levers provides a framework on how food in health care can advance climate action, reduce health inequities, and promote community well-being and patient healing. In 2023, the VCH team in the Anchor Cohort conducted a successful six-month pilot to test and introduce flavourful and comforting meals for patients, made with fresh and nutritious ingredients to aid healing and recovery. The result demonstrated that hospital food can and should be delicious, nutritious, and an incredible opportunity to take climate action three times a day.

Together the VCH team dared to challenge the status quo, envisioning a future where hospital meals weren’t just sustenance, but a necessary ingredient in supporting planetary health. The Vancouver General Hospital pilot represents the first successful Canadian hospital-wide pilot of a plant-rich menu. Elaine Eppler, a VCH dietitian, described the pilot project as the most exciting endeavor in her 36-year career.

What’s Next: Sustaining Momentum and Scaling Impact

An in-depth analysis is underway to quantify the greenhouse gas emissions reductions during the project and to identify the menu changes with the greatest impact. Early predictions expect emissions to reduce by 15-20%. Patient satisfaction metrics are expected to soar, drastically reducing food waste and the associated costs. Beyond the project, the ripple effect is already expanding to reach other hospitals within the health authority and Nourish aims to build momentum with other hospitals making net zero commitments. 

Canadian Hospitals are Invited to Join the Movement for Planetary Health

Nourish invites Canadian health care organizations to seize the opportunity to leverage the power of food and join a growing global movement. For example, New York Public Hospitals, shifts to plant-based meals have already reduced emissions by 36% and Denmark’s action plan to transition to plant-based food offers grants and incentives to shift menus and develop value chains. There is a growing urgency for policy shifts to support this work, and hospitals are uniquely positioned to take a leadership role. Join a growing number of health care organizations committed to climate action through the Coolfood Pledge.

Nourish change in health care.  

Watch Nourish ambassador, Chef Ned Bell’s CTV interview on the project here.

Photo Credit: VCH

Vancouver General Hospital pilots new plant-rich menu items for health of patients and planet

News Release: March 13, 2024

For the past six months, inpatients receiving care at Vancouver Coastal Health’s (VCH) Vancouver General Hospital have been able to fuel their healing with a diverse selection of new delicious, nutritious and environmentally sustainable menu items, thanks to a Planetary Health Menu Pilot project.

“Vancouver Coastal Health is committed to continually improving the patient experience and food is an important part of this,” said Darcia Pope, Vice-President, Strategy, Innovation and Planetary Health at Vancouver Coastal Health. “We started this project with the goal of creating flavourful, comforting meals using fresh, nutritionally dense ingredients so that patients had appealing food options to help them in their healing and recovery. We also recognized that this project presented an opportunity to look at how we could adjust our food services program to be more environmentally sustainable.”

The Planetary Health Menu Pilot project was led by Dr. Annie Lalande, surgical resident and PhD student in Resources, Environment and Sustainability at University of British Columbia (UBC), and Tiffany Chiang, Director, Food Service Transformation and Strategic Projects at VCH. They brought together food services staff, dietitians, clinicians and planetary health experts to work alongside Ned Bell, renowned chef and sustainable food champion, in developing the menu items.

More than 20 new menu items have been developed to offer patients a diversity of choices, incorporating patient preferences and ingredients with lower environmental impacts. These include dishes such as Steelhead Trout with Tomato Miso Dressing, Creamy Coconut Chickpea Curry with Cauliflower and Cashews, served with Mango Chutney and a Korean Gochujang Bowl. The new dishes were evaluated by patient partners who provided valuable feedback on the meal’s desirability during times of illness. Dishes that were favourably reviewed were served on a trial basis to inpatients at Vancouver General Hospital. Feedback was solicited through surveys and interviews throughout the process, and helped tailor the dishes to patient preferences. Food waste rates were also measured to complement patient feedback in determining how the new dishes were received.

“We’ve long used the phrase ‘food is medicine’ and we’re finding that this is true not only for patients but for our planet as well,” says Dr. Annie Lalande. “Providing tasty, nutritious meals, which is critical to recovery from illness and injury, also presents a significant opportunity to decrease our environmental footprint by focusing on lower-impact ingredients.”

“Sustainable food and food systems have been a passion of mine throughout my career,” says Chef Ned Bell. “Working to develop menu items that are sustainable and also appeal to a wide variety of tastes on such a massive scale was challenging, but the work we’ve done here has been so rewarding.”

The Planetary Health Menu Pilot has recently concluded. During the coming months, following data analysis, the menu items that patients enjoyed the most will be incorporated into menus across VCH.

This is the first project funded by the Vancouver Coastal Health Boehringer Ingelheim Collaboration (VCH-BI), a partnership announced in 2023 that provides flexible seed funding for innovation initiatives in the areas of planetary health, Indigenous health and chronic disease, and supported by the VGH + UBC Hospital Foundation.

This project was also supported by Greener By Default, who worked in collaboration with the project team on menu consultation, education and evaluation. As participants in Nourish’s second Anchor Cohort during the development of this pilot project, VCH became early adopters of their Planetary Health Menu Program.

Planetary health refers to the interdependent relationship between the health of our communities and the health of the environment, and is an area of increasing concern for health systems. VCH takes a two-pronged approach to planetary health, recognizing the need for both climate change mitigation and adaptation. Learn more about VCH’s commitment to environmental sustainability and accountability as well as other planetary health initiatives at: www.vch.ca/planetaryhealth.

Taking Inspiration from Denmark’s Example in Healthy, Sustainable Food Systems

Since 2004, a collaboration of countries known as the Nordic Cooperation, have been transforming their food system to be healthier for their populations and the environment, bringing to life the vision of the New Nordic Food Manifesto

In January 2024, Nourish’s Jen Reynolds and Amy Ford were honoured to be invited to Copenhagen by the World Resources Institute for their Coolfood Summit to learn about how these and other initiatives from around the globe are making an impact on reducing emissions that cause climate change.

We were so inspired to see the transformation 20 years on from the manifesto to now in Denmark and to learn about the journey. Food in public institutions is primarily organic (minimum 60% of ingredients), it celebrates seasonality and place, and it’s a platform for building strong healthy communities - serving, educating and engaging children, elders, hospital patients more in their food and where it comes from. Furthering momentum the Danish Action Plan for Plant-Based Foods released in 2023 charts a path to greater sustainability and health.

In attendance at the Coolfood Summit were leading experts in gastronomy, environmental research, food systems, and more. There is a growing movement of delicious climate action across the world:

  • Ikea shared highlights of their many years of work to develop a plant-based alternative to their most iconic food product, meatballs, served around the world, and celebrate its resounding success. This spurred lively discussions about the benefits of meat-imitation vs. featuring plant foods in more natural states. Ikea is seen as a world leader in mainstream climate-friendly menus and was an early Coolfood Pledge signatory.

  • The World Resources Institute shared a sneak peek of their updated 2.0 Playbook for Guiding Diners to Plant-Based Dishes in Food Service featuring a host of “no regret” menu updates to inspire food service guests to eagerly choose the most climate-friendly options. The playbook is based on extensive behavioural science showing simple ways to encourage dishes that have a lower climate impact, like serving salads on colourful plates instead of white ones. (see 2020 playbook)

  • The MAD Academy shared about its vision for a better tomorrow, stemming from its founding by restaurant noma’s owner Rene Redzepi, as a place to inspire food-based sustainable change. They are training the next generation of chefs, baristas, and bartenders to use elevated gastronomy and impeccable ingredient sourcing to pave the way to reduced emissions in the most delicious way.

The message was clear and Nourish is excited to keep building momentum in Canada: health care providers are uniquely positioned to demonstrate anchor leadership in their communities and industry, by leveraging the power of food for positive change. Simple shifts like serving less-carbon-intensive ingredients, and strategically prioritizing sustainability in procurement practices, translate into putting both patients and the planet at the centre of hospital food service.  This can lead to a thriving system that honours the land we live on, and the health of our communities. 

Watch the webinar on April 4, 2024, to be inspired by the Danish food system innovation!

2023 Food for Health Symposium Identifies Pathways Towards Planetary Health

Nourish Hosts Symposium to Address Health Equity and Climate Action in Health Care

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Saskatoon (September 19, 2023) - On September 20 - 21, 2023, Nourish joins the Saskatchewan Health Authority (SHA) and CHEP Good Food in co-hosting the second national Food for Health Symposium in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The two-day event brings together thought leaders from around the continent to participate in immersive off-site land-based experiences, learning about the land and communities in Saskatchewan and experiential workshops that explore the power of food in health care to rebuild planetary health.

“Food and health care systems are enormous contributors to the climate crisis, but they also provide a $4-billion opportunity in Canada to tackle health inequities and climate change,” said Jen Reynolds, Co-Executive Director of Nourish. “At Nourish, we work with the health care community to improve the sustainability of menus, reduce food waste and spending, while serving culturally mindful foods to support better healing and build more resilient food systems outside of hospital walls. The Food for Health Symposium provides a space to connect leaders working at the nexus of these issues who can then return home with renewed inspiration and stronger networks to make real change happen in their communities,” continued Reynolds.

“The Saskatchewan Health Authority is honoured to co-host this year’s Symposium in Saskatchewan to build off of our involvement over the past few years with Nourish’s Anchor Cohort. SHA has witnessed firsthand how food choices can create significant improvements in health care. Together, we have engaged with local communities to bring Indigenous foodways to our menus, delivered a fruit and vegetable prescription program, built programs to support local growers, and implemented composting programs.” said Andrew Will, CEO of Saskatchewan Health Authority.

“CHEP Good Foods is thrilled to partner with Nourish as an extension of our work to help communities achieve greater food security and improved health,” said Gord Androsoff, Executive Director of CHEP Good Food. “It is inspiring to see how simple changes to health care menus can lead to lasting change when it comes to taking climate action and improving health equity in Canada.”

The second national Food for Health Symposium features inspirational speakers including:

  • Dr. Courtney Howard, Emergency Physician and Climate Activist

  • Dr. Priscilla Settee, Indigenous Professor

  • Dr. Elisa Levi, Food Sovereignty Expert

  • Dr. Steven Chen, Chief Medical Officer who is renowned for his award-winning Recipe4Health “food is medicine” model in California

  • André Picard, Health Reporter and Columnist for the Globe and Mail

The Symposium also includes land-based experiences with local hosts as well as workshops around transformative themes including climate action, Indigenous foodways, anchor leadership, and food prescribing. Nourish invites everyone interested in food for health to join our work to advance health equity, climate action, and patient healing.

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Nourish empowers health care to embrace food as medicine to advance health equity, climate action, and community well-being. We work to harness the untapped and neglected power of food in health care to transition to food and health systems that build health for patients and the planet. Saskatchewan Health Authority is the largest organization in Saskatchewan, employing more than 40,000 employees and physicians. Together, we are responsible for the delivery of safe, high-quality health care for the entire province.

CHEP Good Food For over 30 years, CHEP Good Food has operated within a capacity building model, working with children, families, and communities to improve access to good food and promote food security so that we can achieve our vision of a food secure community.

Media Contact: Lana Brandt, Communications Manager

Phone: 778.833.2954 Email: lbrandt@nourishleadership.ca

Click here for the 2023 Symposium Electronic Press Kit.